The History and Rules of Badminton: From Poona to the Olympics

badminton It originated in India under the name Poonatown where it was played for the first time. Around 1873, several British soldiers saw him and took him to England.. There, the Duke of Beaufort became interested in himsince it was practiced regularly on his Gloucestershire country estate, known as Badminton, the name by which the game is now known. In its original form it was practiced wearing Prince Albert jackets, buttoned shoes, a tie and silk trousers.

The first club badminton was formed in Bath, England, in 1873. It later arrived in the United States and Canada in 1890 and by 1910 there were already 300 badminton clubs in the world and their number rose to 9,000 shortly after the First World War.

A century of history

The first tournament for men was held in 1899 and for women in 1900. The first North American championships were held in 1937 in Chicago and Since the 92 Olympic Games held in Barcelona it has been an Olympic sportHowever, it was not until 2014 when badminton took relevation in Spain thanks to Carolina Marín by proclaiming herself European and World champion at just 21 years old. Since then, Ella Marín has been Olympic champion in Rio 2016, three times world champion (2014, 15 and 18) and five European champions (2014, 16, 17, 18 and 21).

The game consists of passing the shuttlecock from one side of the net to the other without it touching the ground. The shuttlecock may touch the court with the pen or the cork without distinction, since the point is added by contacting a part of the shuttlecock on the court. All points and games start with a serve or serve. Before starting the match, the two players will have to stand diagonally from each other, in opposite positions.

Carolina Marín, in a match held in Madrid in 2022. Rodrigo Jimenez

According to the rules of badminton, when serving you cannot hit the shuttlecock with the racket above your waist, nor hit the feathers first instead of touching the cork, nor step on any of the lines before serving, nor lift your fingers. feet before serving, nor hitting the shuttlecock with the racket in a volley action, nor attempting to serve to harm the opponent.

The rules also govern the measurements of the field and the delimitation of the courts and safety spaces. The dimensions of the badminton field are 13.40 m long by 5.18 m wide for individual matches. In addition, it must be provided that there is a sufficiently large space around the field. This is done to guarantee the safety of the players and their physical integrity to practice this sport.

The rules also cover the racket and the shuttlecock. Regarding rackets: they are light, they have They weigh between 75 and 100 grams and are made of carbon fiber., which has great resistance in proportion to its weight. There is a wide variety of designs with their respective differences. Still, their size and shape are limited by the rules. There are different types of rackets depending on the characteristics of the players. The traditional oval head shape is still used, but there are more and more rackets that have the isometric head shape.

Affordable price

Regarding prices, a professional racket ranges between 100-200 eurosbut for 7 euros you can find one online, although, obviously, not professional.

On the other hand, the shuttlecock is the equivalent of the ball in tennis or table tennis. According to the standards, it must have feathers with an open conical shape. This cone is made up of sixteen feathers, and they are inserted around a cork base. The base is hemispherical in shape and is covered with a thin layer of leather. Despite the initial orientation when hitting it on the serve, the shuttlecock itself immediately turns on its own, placing the cork in front.

The matches are played 3 sets of 21 points each. The player who manages to win in two sets wins the match. The rules dictate that it is not necessary to play the third set if a player has already managed to win the previous two. In the event of a tie at 20 points, the set continues until a two-point difference is reached and it can only be played up to a maximum of 30 points. During matches you benefit from speed, precision and reflexes by moving from one side to the other on the court in a matter of seconds while you must be aware of where the shuttlecock is to hit it.

2023-11-28 17:14:56
#prices #professional #badminton #racket

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