The Flawed Metric of Strength of Schedule in the NFL: How Much Weight Should It Really Hold?

Let’s first acknowledge that since SOS is based solely on how a club’s opponents finished the previous season, it’s a flawed metric. It doesn’t consider how teams wound up where they finished a year ago (i.e., injuries), nor does it factor in offseason improvements. It also says little about how a team’s future season will go.

For instance, the Eagles had the hardest strength of schedule entering 2023 yet became the second such club to make the playoffs since 2017. Philadelphia’s collapse down the stretch had more to do with injuries and inconsistent play than its opponents’ previous records.

Playing in the NFC South, the Atlanta Falcons had the easiest strength of schedule entering last season. They missed the playoffs at 7-10. Since 2020, including ties, three of the five teams with the easiest SOS entering the season made the postseason; the ’23 Falcons and ’22 Commanders were the outliers.

As long as we don’t make grand predictions based on a flimsy metric, perusing SOS can be a simple, fun way to look at the upcoming season.

The NFL prides itself on season-to-season turnover, which is baked into the schedule. With division winners playing fellow division winners, teams that made strides one season see their opposition stiffen the next. The Detroit Lions, for example, entered 2023 with the 13th-easiest schedule on their way to an NFC North title. In 2024, they enter with the 11th-most difficult.

We can further break down the schedule based on how many previous playoff teams a club is set to face — again, this is not a metric for determining future outcomes but a simple fact that could affect how many prime-time or standalone games a club might find on its schedule.

The Baltimore Ravens face 10 2023 playoff teams, one more than any other club.

  • Ravens (10): CLE (2x), PIT (2x), PHI, BUF, KC, DAL, HOU, TB
  • Bengals (9): CLE (2x), PIT (2x), BAL (2x), PHI, KC, DAL
  • 49ers (9): LAR (2x), DET, DAL, KC, GB, MIA, BUF, TB
  • Cowboys (9): PHI (2x), BAL, TB, HOU, DET, CLE, PIT, SF

2024-05-07 15:38:00
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